著者

土屋 裕希乃 Yukino Tsuchiya

出版者

国際コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies : 国際コミュニケーション学会誌 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.153-162, 2016-12

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The purpose of this study is to examine the relation between gaze behavior and impression in the conversation by using an eye mark recorder. 71 undergraduates were randomly selected in two groups including blankness and smile. Both group participants watched two videos. And they were asked to talk with a target person appeared on a monitor. The target person's direction of eyes and facial expression were manipulated. The results indicated that blankness group more gazed at target person's eye when the target person gazed participant. Moreover, both groups significantly increased satisfaction with the conversation and interpersonal impressions. And, Smile group were indicated higher interpersonal impressions than blankness group when the target person's gaze at participants. The results show that gaze behavior and facial expression makes positive effects in face to face interaction.

著者

吉森 丹衣子 Taeko Yosimori

出版者

国際コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies : 国際コミュニケーション学会誌 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.179-188, 2016-12

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In recent years, self-affirmation has been attracting attention in the area of education and psychology, Since it was pointed out that Children's self-affirmation of Japan is lower than in a foreign country of a children. For this reason, research and practice to raise the self-affirmation of children have been made. However, it is not a study about the increase of self-affirmation of college students so that, In this study, we investigated the influence factors on the self-affirmation of college students. As a result, it was found that anxiety abandoned and communication skills can affect the self-affirmation.

著者

野田 茂德 Shigenori Noda

出版者

国際コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies : 国際コミュニケーション学会誌 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.63-71, 2016-12

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Spring of 1978 has come with the thunderstorm. After the storm, there was a blue sky. If the spring storm is an announcement spring seasons and end of winter, people can withstand the storm, however, natural phenomenon sometimes be very violent.Economist Kenneth E. Boulding has discussed "Limit exists in the Spaceship Earth" as a metaphor for the common destiny in his book "The Economics of the Coming Spaceship Earth" (1966).For the Spaceship Earth to reach mature society, there are many issues and difficulties need to be overcome. Can we expect the mature society after the spring storm for the crew of the Spaceship Earth? What are the fundamental issues and difficulties exist in the mature society?This paper is a study on this subject of "reality and problems of 1978 society".

著者

松岡 秀明 Hideaki Matsuoka

出版者

国際コミュニケーション学会

雑誌

国際経営・文化研究 = Cross-cultural business and cultural studies : 国際コミュニケーション学会誌 (ISSN:13431412)

巻号頁・発行日

vol.21, no.1, pp.53-61, 2016-12

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This paper explores a best-seller book entitled Kojima no Haru or Spring in the Island published in 1938. The book, written by Ogawa Masako, a medical doctor who was working for a leprosarium named Nagashima Aiseien in Okayama prefecture, is a report of her trip to Kochi, Tokushima, and Okayama to give lectures on leprosy to a public audience and to persuade patients living in their homes to enter leprosarium. Sentimentalism amplified with Tanka scattered throughout in the book, Kojima no Haru made the readers to consider leprosy patients as miserable and pitiful people. This stereotypical image of patients spurred a paternalistic approach toward the patients thereafter.